Many electronic devices share at least one characteristic: the circuit boards and other components that enable them to function are all contained within an enclosure despite their diverse applications. A custom-designed enclosure can assist consumer and computer electronics products in distinguishing themselves from commoditized competitors. Other enclosures provide more practical advantages, such as safeguarding industrial and other equipment from chemicals, heat, or moisture, among other hazards. The advantages and disadvantages of each process for the production of enclosures are discussed in this introduction, which encompasses design considerations, material and assembly options, and advanced manufacturing techniques. What are the various [...]